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Compliance Tool

Dangerous Goods
TDG Checker

Determine if your shipment is regulated under Canada's Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act and understand what documentation is required.

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Describe the product or commodity as specifically as possible.

About TDG in Canada

What is TDG?

The Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act (S.C. 1992, c. 34) and its Regulations govern the handling, offering for transport, and transporting of dangerous goods in Canada. It applies to all modes — road, rail, air, and marine.

Who is responsible?

Both the shipper (the person who offers the goods for transport) and the carrier share TDG compliance responsibilities. Penalties for violations can exceed $50,000 per occurrence plus imprisonment in serious cases.

Key resources

  • • Transport Canada TDG Directorate
  • • TDG Regulations Schedule 1 (the index of dangerous goods)
  • • CANUTEC emergency line: 1-888-226-8832
  • • Product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — Section 14

Lithium batteries (Class 9)

New lithium-ion and lithium-metal batteries are Class 9 dangerous goods. The required documentation varies by state-of-charge, watt-hour rating, and whether they are contained in equipment. They are one of the most common misclassified DG items.

Frequently Asked Questions

What regulations govern dangerous goods transport in Canada?
Transportation of dangerous goods (TDG) in Canada is governed by the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act (TDG Act) and the TDG Regulations (SOR/2001-286), administered by Transport Canada. These regulations align closely with UN Model Regulations and require proper classification, packaging, labelling, marking, and documentation for all dangerous goods shipped by road. The US counterpart is the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR) under 49 CFR, administered by the PHMSA.
What is a UN number and why is it required on dangerous goods shipments?
A UN number is a four-digit code assigned by the United Nations to identify a specific hazardous material or class of hazardous materials in international transport. For example, UN1950 is Aerosols and UN1203 is Gasoline. The UN number must appear on the shipping document, package label or placard, and -- for large quantities -- on the vehicle placard. Emergency responders use UN numbers to quickly identify the hazard and consult response guides (CANUTEC ERG) at the scene of an incident.
What TDG training does a driver need to transport dangerous goods in Canada?
Under the TDG Regulations, any person who handles, offers for transport, or transports dangerous goods must be TDG certified. Training must cover recognition and classification of dangerous goods, documentation, safety marks, emergency response, and the specific hazard classes handled. Certification is typically valid for 3 years. Carriers are responsible for ensuring their drivers hold current TDG certification before dispatching a load that includes dangerous goods.
What is the difference between limited quantities and full TDG compliance?
Limited quantities (LQ) is a simplified compliance pathway for small packages of certain dangerous goods below defined thresholds. LQ shipments are exempt from some placard, marking, and document requirements and use a diamond-shaped LQ mark instead of a standard hazard label. Full TDG compliance is required for quantities above the LQ threshold, for certain high-hazard classes regardless of quantity (e.g. Class 6.1 Packing Group I), and for all bulk shipments.
About this tool

What it calculates

Determines whether a shipment is regulated under Canada's Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act (TDG) and identifies the DG class, packing group, required documentation, and cross-border hazmat shipping paper requirements.

Who it's for

Shippers and carriers moving goods that may be regulated under TDG (chemicals, batteries, flammables, gases, and similar).

What you'll need

Product description, UN number (if known), quantity and packaging type.

How to use the result

Use to identify whether TDG training, documentation, and proper packaging are required. This tool provides preliminary guidance — actual TDG classification is the shipper's responsibility.

Key assumptions

Classification guidance reflects Transport Canada TDG regulations. Chemical products with multiple components or mixtures require professional classification.

When to confirm with a specialist

TDG violations carry significant penalties. For any regulated goods, confirm classification and documentation with a certified TDG trainer or OTR Logistics Solutions' dangerous goods team before shipping.

Need help with this shipment?

OTR Logistics Solutions specialists available 24/7 — no account required.

1-855-247-OTR0

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